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Pastis de Porros

This recipe is from The Catalan Country Kitchen, by Marimar Torres. In English its called “Glazed Leek and Cheese Tart.” It serves 8 to 10 people. We made it for the second annual tapas event at Denis and Maylou’s. A great array of tapas and friends. What a treat.

We made the tart following the instructions below. The pastry was especially good, and turned out well following the instructions. No substitutions, and getting things ready beforehand seemed to work well.

For the pastry

  • 1 1/2 cups of whole wheat pastry flour
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) frozen unsalted butter, cut into 1/2 inch pieces
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 5 tablespoons of ice water

For the filling

  • 4 tablespoons of butter
  • 3 bunches of leeks, thinly sliced, with one third of the green part (about 3 pounds after cleaning.)
  • 3/4 teaspoon of salt, or to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper, or to taste
  • 1/8 teaspoon cayenne, or to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg, or to taste
  • 4 eggs (Plus 1 egg white, optional)
  • 1 cup half and half
  • 1 cup grated Gruyere or Emmenthaler cheese (1/4 pound)

To make the pastry dough: In a food processor, pulse flour and butter together until the mixture has the consistency of cornmeal. In a small bowl, mix together egg yolk, salt, and ice water; add to flour and butter mixture. Whirl until a ball of dough forms. (If a ball doesn’t quite form, remove dough and knead with your hands on a lightly floured surface for abotu 30 seconds.) Wrap the ball of dough in plastic and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before using.

To prepare the filling: In a large pot, melt the butter and, over very low heat saute leeks until they are dry and almost caramelized; this will take 45 minutes to an hour. Season with the salt, pepper, cayenne, and nutmeg. Let cool. In a large bowl, lightly beat eggs. Add cream and leeks, and mix well.

To prepare the tart: Preheat oven to 425 F. On a lightly floured board, roll out pastry thinly to fit a 9- or 10-inch tart pan about 1-1/2 inches deep. Trim away the excess doe. Line pastry shell with aluminum foil and weight it with pie weights or beans. Bake in 425 F oven for 15 minutes. Pick up foil by its edges and carefully lift it out of the pastry shell. Bake shell for another 5 to 10 minutes, or until lightly golden. Remove form oven. Reduce oven temperature to 375 F.

To assemble the dish: Pour leek mixture into pastry shell. Sprinkle cheese on top. Bake in 375 F oven for 45 minutes, or until cheese turns golden. Serve warm, cut into wedges.

A story accompanies each recipe in the book. Her is the one the author wrote for this recipe.

Lola Pijoan was a great chef and a great lady. She died in 1990, leaving behind a legacy of old Cataln recipes that I have enjoyed at Can Borrell, the enchanting restaurant and inn she ran with her husband, Jaume Guillen, in the village of Meranges, high in the Pyrennes mountains. Reached by narrow winding roads running through bucolic valleys and mountain landscapes, this area — called La Cerdanya — is one of the most beautiful in Catalunya. I chose this recipe from her extensive repertoire because not only it it one of my favorites, it was one of hers, too. And it can be served either as first course, as a tapa cut into small wedges, or as a light luncheon entree with a salad.

Last year we made Prawns in Garlic Sauce with Sweet Red Peppers from the same cookbook.

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3550
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 12
Total 3562

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: Jun 25, 2007

Source: Iraqi Coalition Casualty Count

Undergraduate CS Enrollments Stable?

Enrollments in undergraduate computer science courses, the number of students majoring in computer science, and the number of students graduating with a degree in computer science has been declining since the 200-2001 academic year.

Continued Drop in CS Bachelor’s Degree Production and Enrollments as the Number of New Majors Stabilizes” published by the Computing Research Associates (CRA) indicates that the decline may be over. That’s the hopeful interpretation. The report includes data showing that the number of undergraduates enrolled in computer science courses has stabilized. The report mentioned here contains the graph below and several others showing the decline in numbers and the current stabilization.

The report is drawn from data that CRA collects as part of the biennial “Taulbee Survey.”

The Taulbee Survey is the principal source of information on the enrollment, production, and employment of Ph.D.s in computer science and computer engineering (CS & CE) and in providing salary and demographic data for faculty in CS & CE in North America. Statistics given include gender and ethnicity breakdowns.

The survey is named after Orrin E. Taulbee, University of Pittsburgh, who conducted these surveys from 1974-1984 for the Computer Science Board (the predecessor organization to the Computing Research Association).

The data is drawn from PhD granting institutions but we have used the trends it displays to apply to our situation in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Mary Washington.

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3502
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 10
Total 3512

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: Jun 10, 2007

Source: Iraqi Coalition Casualty Count

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View Du Jour – June 7, 2007

AND what is so rare as a day in June?
Then, if ever, come perfect days;
Then Heaven tries earth if it be in tune,
And over it softly her warm ear lays;
Whether we look, or whether we listen,
We hear life murmur, or see it glisten;
excerpt from “THE VISION OF SIR LAUNFAL”, James Russell Lowell


We have an outstanding hollyhock plant in our garden this year. It was planted last summer and bought last year at the Fredericksburg Farmers Market from a woman who raises flower plants in King George. The weather, soil, and who knows what else have combined to produce an outstanding plant. It’s an old-fashioned variety with single blooms; just what we wanted.

Here are some other pics of the hollyhock.

I also took a picture of a coreopsis that seems to be doing well. It was one of Lynn’s pics last year at France Nursery just up the road from us.

More garden pics at http://www.flickr.com/photos/eca/sets/72157600322940776/

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3493
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 10
Total 3503

DoD Confirmation List

Latest Coalition Fatality: Jun 06, 2007

Source: Iraqi Coalition Casualty Count

belated Memorial Day entry

We have a couple of customs or recurring behaviors that happen around what we call memorial Day.

One is a large pot-luck/party we like to throw/host the Friday of the memorial Day Weekend. We try to invite all our friends, and usually 50 -75 people show up. People tend to bring very good food. It’s a treat to see, eat, and hear everyone say how great the food was. Unfortunately, we sometimes miss inviting someone. If you weren’t invited, we’re sorry. Let us know so you can be invited next year. It’s fun!

Memorial Day, though, is a somber celebration. Fredericksburg is the home of one of the bloddiest series of battles of the (U.S.) Civil War. Over 15,000 Union (U.S.) soldiers were killed here, most in the battle of December 1862. The National Park Service oversees the Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park. As they say,

The Bloodiest Landscape in North America

Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania – more than 85,000 men wounded; 15,000 killed. No place more vividly reflects the Civil War’s tragic cost, in all its forms. These places reveal the trials of a community and nation at war.

Each year, with the help of local Scouts, the National Cemetery in Fredericksburg is lit with thousands of luminaria, one for each two or three soldiers buried there. You go in the evening or better yet when it is dark and climb the hill to where most of the graves are found. As you’re walking up the hill you see maybe a couple of hundred of the luminaria, but you’re unprepared for the scene of thousands of these, each representing the soldiers who died at these battles. Each half hour, a trumpeter plays Taps. It is very difficult not to be caught in the emotion of the moment and to feel that emotion as a personal physical force. I think it is even more difficult not to see, as Taps is being played, the cost in human life that is the direct result of war. Why did these people do it? Why do we continue war? Why did the U.S. go into a pre-emptive war?
Some other pictures of the luminaria are here. All are available at http://webliminal.com/images/luminaria

Visit next Memorial Day.

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3485
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 13
Total 3498

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: Jun 05, 2007 Source: Iraqi Coalition Casualty Count

Skylight Confessions

When you find a dragon in your house, do you kill it or set it free? That’s the question John Moody is faced with in Skylight Confessions: A Novel by Alice Hoffman. The story is about a family that’s trapped in their feelings and their surroundings. Hoffman tells the story using fantasy, allegory, and stark realism.

The book is an enjoyable to read, Hoffman’s style and prose is engaging and moves with  rhythm that keeps the story going.  Touching on what we all have experienced, but likely to a lesser extent, Hoffman involves the reader through that identification.

Here’s a quote that reflects the style and substance of the novel:

” A red map isn’t easy to follow. Any document made of blood and bones is tricky. Wrong turns are easily made, and there are often piles of stones in the road. A person has to disregard time and sorrow and all the damage done. If you follow, if you dare, the thread always leads to whomever or whatever you’ve forgotten: the little girl lost in the woods, the hedgehog, the strand of pearls, the ferryboat, your own father.”

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3464
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 11
Total 3475

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: May 31, 2007

Source: Iraqi Coalition Casualty Count

Usenet – Still around after all these years?

I’ve used Usenet on and off (mostly off lately) since 1994. I’ve included a chapter or a portion of chapter about using Usenet in all the Internet & Web books that I’ve written since 1995. I’ve been teaching courses about using the Internet since about that same time. My students over the past five years or more have been totally clueless about the existence of Usenet and, just as importantly, they see it as irrelevant. Over the years it’s been harder to convince my publisher that we should take up the page space with information about Usenet. Now, as Karen Hartman and I considering writing a fifth edition of our book Searching and Researching, we’ll have to evaluate whether to include a section on using Usenet.

In the current edition, we defaulted to the Google Groups interface to Usenet. It is easy to use, but you don’t get the same appreciation for threading that you get with a traditional newsreader interface.

Usenet certainly does not have the following it once had, but still it is one of the few places you can go to ‘ask the experts.’ That is, if the ‘experts’ are reading the newsgroups.

Browsing some of the newsgroups I used to haunt it looks like there still is a fair amount of activity, but many of the FAQs aren’t being kept up to date in what appears to me to be a lack of new moderators/maintainers willing to take up the task.

Using Usenet – Useful Tool or Dead Technology? is a good resource about the current state of Usenet with a number of links to guides to using Usenet, newsreader software, and newsgroup hosts.

I also found the Wikipedia entry about Usenet a worthwhile read, containing this quote:

Usenet has been described as system of online collaboration and interaction similar to today’s Web 2.0.[1] It has also been pointed out that its decentralized structure makes it more democratic than Web 2.0. [2]

So Usenet is still around and likely becoming more esoteric and more a relic of the past with each newbie that comes to the Internet. Since it is a substantial source of information, it’s likely to appear in the 5th edition of Searching and Researching, but its role will again be diminished.

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3463
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 11
Total 3474

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: May 30, 2007

Source: Iraqi Coalition Casualty Count

Teaching with/without technology

A Brain and A Book is yet another excellent article on teaching by James M. Lang. It appears in the May 29, 2007 edition of the Chronicle of Higher Education in the section Chronicle Careers.

Lang begins with some of the points made by Marc Prensky in his essay “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants.” That widely discussed and referenced essay identifies most faculty as digital immigrants, most students as digital natives, and articulates the need to work with the natives on their own terms. Lang credits the essay but also brings into focus two other views. One is that there is a great deal to be learned and accomplished by people working with ideas, words, and books in a traditional form, and the benefits of recognizing the beauty of nature and where humans fit into that beauty.

I’ve been enjoying reading through the latest issue of Funny Times this week. The issue contains a section of quotes from Kurt Vonnegut as a memorial. One especially seems to fit in with the discussion of technology and teaching/life.

Kurt Vonnegut on telling his wife he’s goign out to buy an envelope: “Oh , she says well, you’re not a poor man. You know, why don’t you go online and buy a hundred envelopes and put them in the closet? And so I pretend not to hear her. And go out to get an envelope because I’m going to have a hell of a good time in the process of buying on envelope. I meet a lot of people. And, see some great looking babes. And a fire engine goes by. And I give them the thumbs up. And, ask a woman what kind of dog that is. And, and I don’t know. The moral of the story is, is we’re here on Earth to fart around. And, of course, the computers will do that out of us. And, what the computer people don’t realize, or they don’t care, is we’re dancing animals. You know, we love to move around. And, we’re not supposed to dance at all anymore.”

Kurt Vonnegut was  smart man. His statement above is as extreme as it is not really completely true, but it has the truth in it plainly only a level or two deep.

I think both Lang and Vonnegut are saying learn, think, observe, enjoy yourself, and  dance.

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3456
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 11
Total 3467

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: May 28, 2007

Source: Iraqi Coalition Casualty Count 

White pages search – Pipl

An entry in John Battelle’s Search Blog mentions a white pages or people search service that is uncluttered, easy to use, is comprehensive, and also employees some Ajax techniques to improve the user interface. Its name is Pipl, http://www.pipl.com. I used it to find the address and phone number of an acquaintance in Fredericksburg who was difficult to locate using other services.

Here is what they say about themselves

Pipl’s query-engine helps you find deep web pages that cannot be found on regular search engines.

Unlike a typical search-engine, Pipl is designed to retrieve information in real-time from the deep web, our robots are set to interact with searchable databases and extract facts, contact details and other relevant information from personal profiles, member directories, scientific publications, court records and numerous other deep-web sources.

Pipl is not just about finding more results; we are using advanced language-analysis and ranking algorithms to bring you the most relevant bits of information about a person in a single, easy-to-read results page.”

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3439
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 15
Total 3454

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: May 26, 2007

Source: Iraq Coalition Casualties

Monitoring Internet Censorship

I was catching up on my reading of BonigBoing today and was led to a link in EFF Deep Links that mentioned a piece put up by the Berkman Center for the Internet and Society at Harvard Law School describing the work of the Open Net Initiative.

“The OpenNet Initiative is a collaborative partnership of four leading academic institutions: the Citizen Lab at the Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto, Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School, the Advanced Network Research Group at the Cambridge Security Programme, University of Cambridge, and the Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford University.

Our aim is to investigate, expose and analyze Internet filtering and surveillance practices in a credible and non-partisan fashion. We intend to uncover the potential pitfalls and unintended consequences of these practices, and thus help to inform better public policy and advocacy work in this area.”

The Web site for the Open Net Initiative contains a Global Internet Filtering Map. You select the type of filtering – political, social, security, Internet tools, and then get a visual representation of the type of filtering in place – pervasive, selected, substantial, and so on.

The site and, of course, the organization provides an objective international view of filtering.

Taking a more subjective and activist oriented role Peacefire has since the 1990s provided tools for circumventing filters. This site is aimed at teenagers whose Internet activities are being blocked and filtered by commercial software.

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3439
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 9
Total 3448

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: May 26, 2007
Source: Iraq Coalition Casualties

Fresh Strawberry Coffee Cake

We make this recipe several times each year when strawberries are available at our local farmers market. We like it and the people we serve it to like it too. It’s also easy to make and a cake that works well to bring to a pot-luck.

Try to use all organic and fair-trade ingredients.

1/2 cup sugar
1 cup flour
2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 cup milk
1 egg
2 T melted butter
1 1/2 cups fresh sliced strawberries (using lots more strawberries sometimes works, but it takes a long time to bake)

Topping:

1/2 cup flour
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 cup butter
1/4 cup chopped walnuts or pecans

Combine batter ingredients, except strawberries; beat for 2 minutes to blend.

Spread into greased 8x2x2 inch pan.

Sprinkle berries over batter.

Combine topping ingredients, mix into crumbs. Sprinkle over strawberries

Bake at 375 for 35 to 40 minutes.

U.S. Deaths Confirmed By The DoD: 3425
Reported U.S. Deaths Pending DoD Confirmation: 9
Total 3434

DoD Confirmation List Latest Coalition Fatality: May 23, 2007

Source: http://icasualties.org/oif/

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